1.       Treatment works!

a.      Substance abuse treatment increases the likelihood of employment by 40% or more;

b.      Addicts who undergo treatment are 40% less likely to be arrested for other crimes;

c.      For every $1.00 spent on treatment, there is a savings of between $4 and $7 in reduced crime and criminal justice costs;

d.  Treatment reduces drug use by 50 to 60%.

2.       The “success” rate of 50 – 60% is not ideal, but is comparable to – or better than – the results of treatment for many other chronic diseases, including diabetes, high blood pressure, depression and heart disease.

3.       Treatment needs to address the person’s substance abuse, and associated medical, psychological, vocational and legal problems.

4.       The minimum threshold for significant improvement is 3 months in treatment.  Additional treatment produces even more progress.

5.       Treatment does not need to be voluntary to be effective.  In fact, sanctions or enticements in the criminal justice, family or employment settings significantly increase treatment entry, retention and success.

6.       Addicts do not need to “hit bottom” for treatment to be effective.  As with any chronic disease, treating the disease early in its progression results in better outcomes.

7.       Drug testing is essential.  Testing can help the person withstand urges to use, and can provide early evidence of alcohol and other drug use, so that treatment can be adjusted.

8.       Recovery from addiction can be a long-term process and often requires multiple treatment episodes.  As with other chronic illnesses, relapses can occur during or after successful treatment episodes.